Copyright FAQ
In the United States and most other countries, a work is automatically
protected as soon as it is created. It is not required that you register
your work or even provide notice. So why "waste" your time
and money registering for something you already
have? There are some very compelling reasons...
(1) Ability to sue
Even though protection is automatic, you cannot actually sue
for infringement unless you have registered your work
with the Copyright Office. You can, however, register after infringement
as long as it is before filing suit. In this instance you would be eligible
to sue for "Actual Damages" (damages that you can demonstrate having
actually suffered), which may or may not be significant.
(2) Statutory damages.
If you register prior to the date of infringement, you can collect "Statutory
Damages" and attorney fees. Statutory Damages are defined in the statute
and determined by the judge; and depending on the situation could be
quite substantial.
A copyright notice is a simple and free way to post notification
that your work is protected under the law. In a lawsuit litigation
this notice will keep an infringer from claiming "innocent infringement".
Innocent infringement simply means the infringer had no reason to believe
their acts constituted infringement. Whether you actually register your work
or not, this notice should be on all of your published
work.
A proper notice consists of three things:
1) The "copyright symbol"(©) or the word "Copyright," or the abbreviation
"Copr."; 2) the year of first publication; 3) the name of the
owner. Example: © 2002 eBook Crossroads
Copyright protects expression. According to the Copyright Act, items of
expression can include literary, dramatic and musical works; pantomimes
and choreography; pictorial, graphic and sculptural works; audio-visual
works; sound recordings; and architectural works.
Items that are not protected are ideas, titles, names, facts
and short phrases.
Download form "TX" from the Library of Congress website at
http://www.copyright.gov/register/literary.html. Print form on
white, letter-sized paper.
To fill in the form, type or print using black ink. Fill in the
title block with the title of your work, only. Fill in the rest
of the form completely and simply.
In one envelope, place your completed form, a $30 check for
application fee (made out to "Register of Copyrights"), and one
copy of work to be registered (if unpublished) or two copies
(if published). Copies will not be returned.
Submit complete registration package to:
Library of Congress
Copyright Office
101 Independence Avenue, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20559-6000
Your registration becomes effective on the day that the Copyright Office
receives your application, payment, and copy(ies). If your
application is in order, you will receive a certificate of registration
in 4 to 5 months.
10 Big Myths About Copyright
Copyright and Fair Use issues explained.
Brint Institute
Information on Intellectual Property: Copyrights, Trademarks, & Patents
NOLO Law For All
A site filled with legal resources on copyright, website protection
and a whole lot more.
Chilling Effects
A joint project by several major universities regarding website
protection and rights.
Website Protection Center
Information on how to protect your website, product name, domain name,
etc. from "idea thieves".
iCopyright.com
An online copyright and reprint clearing house offering permissions and
results instantly.
Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society
A UK based rights licensing organization administering rights in Great
Britain and Northern Ireland.
©2005
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Diane Thomas is the editor of
eBook Crossroads.com specializing in resources for writers, publishers
and promoters of eBooks and Audio Books. She publishes a monthly ezine,
the eBook Crossroads Insider, offering articles, tips, contests, free downloads
and much more!
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